मराठी लेख

English Grammar in Marathi
३१. समानार्थी शब्द :
(Synonyms)
abate : lessen, reduce, diminish, decrease
ability : skill, cleverness, capacity, capability, talent, faculty
abject : wretched, miserable
abode : house, dwelling
abolish : destroy, end
abominable : hateful
abrupt : quick, sudden, unexpected
absolute : complete, perfect
absorb : engross, assimilate, consume, occupy, imbibe
absurd : foolish, silly, unreasonable
abundant : ample, plenty, enough, copious, bountiful, teeming, profuse
accede : agree
accept : receive
accomplish : get, achieve, perform
accurate : correct, exact
active : brisk, enthusiastic, diligent, smart, agile
adequate : suitable, enough, sufficient
advantage : benifit, profit
advantageous : beneficial, profitable
adversity : misfortune, trouble, distress
aid : abdicate, adjure, relinquish, renounce, resign
anger : wrath, fury, ire
avoid : dodge, avert, evade, escape, elude, shirk
banish : deport, exile, oust, expel
battle : combat, fray, strife, fight, struggle
beautiful : charming, attractive, graceful, glamorous, lovely, pretty, comely, fair, fine, handsome
belittle : underrate, depriciate, decry, disparage
bias : prejudice
bless : exhalt, celebrate, glorify
bondage : slavery
brutal : savage, ruthless, cruel, merciless, fierce
build : construct, raise, erect, found, establish
cancel : expunge, eliminate, delete
catastrophe : disaster
caution : warning, prudence
cause : reason, ground
characteristic : distinctive, special
charlatan : impostor
chaste : pure
cheat (V) : deceive
cheat (N) : deceiver
cheer : applaud, encourage
chief : head, main, leader, captain
chivalry : courage, bravery
civil : courteous
clever : intelligent, briny, smart, witty, quick, sharp, talented
coax : persuade
colleague : associate, friend
collision : clash, encounter
command : authority, order
compassion : pity
competitor : opponent
complain : grumble, protest
complexion : colour
comprehend : understand
conceal : hide
concede : admit
conceited : deceiving, deceitful
concur : agree
confusing : chaotic, commotional, jumbling, tumultuous, disorderly
connive : overlook
contraband : illicit, prohibited
contrary : opposite
courtesy : politeness
courteous : polite
crest : summit, top
curious (Adj) : queer, strange
dainty : delicate, savoury
dashing : brave
dazed : confused
deadly : fatal, mortal, lethal
decay : rot
decision : intention, judgement
deficient : imperfect, inferior, lacking, wanting, inadequate
defraud : cheat
defy : confront
delectable : agreeable, savoury
delicate : dainty, weak
delight : pleasure
denial : refusal, negation
deny : refuse, not admit
depict : represent, describe
deplore : regret
deride : ridicule
desolate : lonely, deserted, alone, isolated
desperado : daredevil, bully
derogatory : shameful, dishonourable
destiny : fate
devastate : destroy
devoted : sincere, dedicated, govern, manage, regulate, rule
difference : disparity, dissimilarity, variety, distinction
diligent : active, hardworking, assiduous, industrious
dire : fearful, hateful, disastrous
disgrace : dishonour, shame
disguise (N) : mask, deception
disgust : strong, dislike
disorder : confusion, turbulance
disparity : difference
disperse : scatter
display : show
distant : remote, far off
distinct : clear, manifest
distinction : fame
distinguished : noted, famous
divert : turn
divine (V) : predict, guess
doubt : disbelief, suspicion
downfall : failure, misfortune
dreadful : fearful
dupe (V) : deceive
duplicate : copy, double
duty : business, work, obligation, tax
efficacious : effective
effigy : image, portrait
eloquent : forceful, exciting
elude : avoid
embarrass : worry, hinder
enchant : charm, delight
energy : force, strength, power
enough : sufficient
error : blunder, mistake, fault, slip
escape : get free, get away
essential : necessary
esteem : respect
eternal : everlasting
evade : escape
exclude : bar, expel, omit, prevent, avoid
extract : extort
faint : weak, exhausted, slight
falsehood : lie
feeble : weak, infirm, delicate
feign (V) : invent, pretend
ferocious : savage, cruel
fidelity : allegiance, loyalty, faithfulness
flimsy : weak, thin, light
fling : throw
flourish : prosper
foolish : stupid, dull, silly
forbid : ban, prevent, prohibit
forefather : ancestor
foreign : alien, strange, remote
forlorn : abandoned, deserted, lonely
fortunate : lucky
frank : open, candid, unrestrained
genial : plesant, warm, hearty
genuine : authentic, pure, sincere, true
gloomy : dark, sad, cheerless
glorious : splendid, majestic
godly : pious
gossip (N) : chat, rumour
grave (Adj) : serious, solemn
grief : sorrow, sadness, misery, pain
grim : stern, severe, fearful
guard (V) : protect, defend
guilty : criminal, culprit, sinful
gusto : enjoyment
hail : greet, salute, welcome, address
hamper : hinder, obstruct
handsome : comely, generous, good looking, graceful
harass : worry, trouble
havoc : destruction
hoax : trick, joke
holy : sacred
homage : respect, honour, devotion
hopeful : sanguine, optimistic
hostility : enmity, unfriendliness
humane : benevolent, gentle, kind, sympathetic
humiliate : insult, offend, degrade
hypocrite : deceiver, dissembler
ideal : perfect, Utopian, quixotic
idle : useless, unemployed
illegal : unlawful, unlicensed, illicit
illicit : unlawful, forbidden
illustrious : distinguished, celebrated, eminent, famous, noted, renowned
immaculate : pure, faultless, spotless
impotent : powerless, helpless
impure : dirty, immodest
inanimate : lifeless, dead
incite : stir up, rouse
incomparable : matchless
incredible : unbelievable, surprising
infer : deduce, conclude
infidelity : unfaithfulness, disloyalty
insane : mad
irresolute : wavering, undecided
jealous : envious
jest : joke
jocular : funny, humorous
joint : junction
jolly : merry
joy : happiness, delight, cheer, pleasure, ecstacy
jubilant : rejoicing, triumphant, joyful, happy, cheerful
jump : leap
just : accurate, upright, impartial
keen : sharp, eager
keep : continue, retain
kidnap : abduct, steal
kindle : inflame, excite
kindness : mercy, sympathy,compassion, gentleness
knack : skill
knave : deceiver, rogue
kneel : stoop, submit
knock (N) : blow, sound
knowing : intelligent, smart
knowledge : instruction, enlightenment, learning
lack : want
lawless : irregular, arbitrary
laud : approve, celebrate, glorify, praise
lean : thin
leaning : tendency, desire
lecture (V) : speak, censure
lenient : mild
let : permit
lethal : deadly
levity : jocularity
liability : debt, duty
liberal : generous, tolerant
liberate : free, deliver
liberty : freedom
like (V) : relish, enjoy
linger : delay
link (V) : connect
lively : keen, active
lucid : luminous, clear, unambiguous
lurch : tilt
magnify : enlarge, increase
mail : post
maintain : keep, sustain
majestic : grand, imposing, lofty, magnificent, stately
makeshift : substitute
malady : illness, sickness, ailment
malice : hate, ill-will, enmity, spite, animosity
mandate : order
massive : huge, heavy
matchless : unique, supreme
meager : scanty, small
mean : selfish, ignoble
mediate : intercede, intervene
meek : docile, gentle, humble, mild
mend : repair, improve
meticulous : exact
meager : scanty, scarce, small, thin
mighty : strong, powerful
migratory : nomadic, wandering
miserable : unhappy
mode : fashion, habit, method
modest : humble
mortal : fatal
mourn : grieve, lament
mum : mute
mysterious : obscure,concealed
naked : bare
narrow : thin
nasty : foul, offensive
nauseous : disgusting, unpleasant
negligent : careless, reckless, heedless
nimble : swift
noon : midday
notable : distinguished, great, remarkable, memorable
noted : famous
notorious : infamous
nuisance : annoyance, evil, irritating, trouble, bother
nurture : bring up, nourish, educate
nutritious : envigorating, nourishing
obedient : complaint, submissive, yielding
object : thing, intention
obscure : dark, unseen
obscene : filthy, dirty, disgusting, indecent
obstacle : hindrance
obstinate : stubborn, headstrong, unyielding
obstruct : hinder
obvious : manifest, visible, clear
occupation : business
occur : happen
odious : hateful
oily : greasy, smooth
ominous : threatening, foreboding, inauspicious
opponent : enemy, antagonist
oppress : harry, molest
option : choice, selection, preference
oracle : prophet
organize : arrange, form, plan
origin : beginning, cause
ostracize : banish, exclude
oust : eject, dismiss
outcome : result
outlet : opening
outrage (N) : violence
outrage (V) : violate, ravish
overcome : conquer, counteract
overpraise : flatter
owner : possessor
pale : dim, colourless
palmy : joyous, prosperous
pamper : indulge, spoil
panic : fear, alarm, fright, terror
panorama : view
pardon : forgive,excuse
participate : share
particular : special
paucity : lack, scarcity, shortage, deficiency
peace : amity
peak : summit
peerless : unequalled
pensive : thoughtful, sad
peremptory : authoritative
perennial : everlasting, constant, ceaseless, permanent, perpetual
permit : allow, grant
perplex : puzzle, distract
persuade : induce, convince
pick : select
pilfer : steal
pioneer : precursor
pitiable : sad, painful
plain : clear
pliant : soft
pluck : grit, courage
poise : balance
pollute : corrupt
pompous : proud
precarious : dangerous
preposterous : absurd, ridiculous
pretender : deceiver
primordial : original
project : scheme, plan
pursue : follow, chase
quail : fear, finch
qualify : modify
quake : shake
quarry : mine
quash : destroy, annul
quest : search
queer : strange, odd
querulous : complaining, irritable
query : question
quest : search
questionable : doubtful, uncertain, disputable
quiet : calm, silent
quit : leave, depart
quite : completely, entirely
quixotic : fanciful, rash
quiz : question
radiant : bright, glowing, brilliant
rag (V) : tease, chaff
rage : furious, anger
raid : sudden attack
raiment : clothing
raise : lift, increase
rally : assembly, meet
random : aimless
rapid : quick, swift
rapt : absorbed
rare : scarce, unique
rational : reasonable, sensible
ravage : plunder
real : genuine, pure
realize : understand
receive : take, get
recent : new, up-to-date
reckon : count, calculate
reclaim : reform
refuse : reject
regret : rue
rejoice : exult, great joy
relate : tell narrate
remorse : regret, repentance
representative : delegate
reproach : blame
respect : regard, esteem
retaliate : repay, revenge
revoke : recant, cancel
revolt : mutiny, rebel
right : straight, true, proper, correct
righteous : virtuous
rob : plunder
root : cause, base
rot : decay
round : circular
rouse : stimulate, excite
rub : difficulty
rude : uncivil, vulgar
rugged : rough
ruminate : chew, think
rumpus : confusion
ruthless : savage, revengeful
sacred : holy
salvage : save
sardonic : mocking, scornful
savant : learned man, famous scholar
scanty : insufficient
scare : frighten
scold : rebuke, chide,
scramble : struggle
scream (N) : loud cry
secure (Adj.) : safe, certain
seize : grasp, catch
sensible : reasonable
serpent : snake
severe : stern, strict
Sheer : unmixed, complete, absolute
shiver : tremble
simulate : pretend, imitate
situation : condition, job
slender : thin, slim
smash : destroy
smear : daub, blot, stain
smug : self-satisfied
sober : temperate, steady, cautious, serious
solace : comfort, relief
specimen : model, sample
stationary : fixed, immobile
strict : severe, harsh
tact : ability
taint : stain, spot
talent : ability, intelligence
tame : gentle, mild
target : aim
tease : worry, annoy
tedious : boring, dull, monotonous
temperate : moderate, mild
tender : soft, delicate
tenderfoot : newcomer
tense : taught, keyed-up
terminal : end, boundary
testy : irritable
thankless : ungrateful
theme : subject
theory : supposition, opinion, principle
through : complete, absolute
throng (N) : crowd, gathering
throttle : strangle
token : sign, symbol
toleration : tolerance
torment (N) : suffering, pain
trace : mark, sign
tragedy : calamity
turbid : impure, muddy
ultra : extremely
ultimate : last, final
uncanny : unnatural, mysterious
unison : agrement, harmony
unmask : expose
unread : uneducated, unlearned
uphill : difficult
uphold : support
uproar : commotion
urge : entreat, persuade
utility : usefulness
utmost : extreme, greatest
valiant : brave
valid : sound, legal
various : diverse, several
veil : cover, conceal
venerate : reverence, esteem, adoration
vexation : annoyance
victim : prey, dupe
valuable : precious
violence : force, destruction
visionary : dreamer
virgin : pure, chaste, undefiled
vital : essential, necessary
vocation : profession, calling
vortex : whirlpool, eddy
wane : decrease
want : lack, scarcity, absence
wary : cautious
watchword : slogan
wax : increase
weighty : heavy, convincing
yearly : annual
yearn (V) : desire, long for
yell : shout, cry
yield : surrender
zeal : keenness, enthusiasm, vigour.
zone : region, area
#English #Grammar in Marathi
#इंग्रजी #व्याकरण मराठीत.

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