Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 70 : Proof when attesting witness denies the execution : (See section 71 of IEA 1872) If the attesting witness denies or does not recollect the execution of the document, its execution may be proved by other evidence.
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 69 : Admission of execution by party to attested document : (See section 70 of IEA 1872) The admission of a party to an attested document of its execution by himself shall be sufficient proof of its execution as against…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 68 : Proof where no attesting witness found : (See section 69 of IEA 1872) If no such attesting witness can be found, it must be proved that the attestation of one attesting witness at least is in his handwriting,…
भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम २०२३ धारा ६७ : ऐसी दस्तावेज के निष्पादन का साबित किया जाना जिसका अनुप्रमाणित होना विधि द्वारा अपेक्षित है : यदि किसी दस्तावेज का अनुप्रमाणित होना विधि द्वारा अपेक्षित है, तो उसे साक्ष्य के रुप में उपयोग में न लाया जाएगा, जब…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 67 : Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested : (See section 68 of IEA 1872) If a document is required by law to be attested, it shall not be used as evidence until one attesting…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 66 : Proof as to electronic signature : (See section 67A of IEA 1872) Except in the case of a secure electronic signature, if the electronic signature of any subscriber is alleged to have been affixed to an electronic record,…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 65 : Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document produced : (See section 67 of IEA 1872) If a document is alleged to be signed or to have been written wholly or in…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 64 : Rules as to notice to produce : (See section 66 of IEA 1872) Secondary evidence of the contents of the documents referred to in clause (a) of section 60, shall not be given unless the party proposing to…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 63 : Admissibility of electronic records : (See section 65B of IEA 1872) (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Adhiniyam, any information contained in an electronic record which is printed on paper, stored, recorded or copied in optical or magnetic…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 62 : Special provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record : (See section 65A of IEA 1872) The contents of electronic records may be proved in accordance with the provisions of section 63.
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 61 : Electronic or digital record : Nothing in this Adhiniyam shall apply to deny the admissibility of an electronic or digital record in the evidence on the ground that it is an electronic or digital record and such record…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 60 : Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given : (See section 65 of IEA 1872) Secondary evidence may be given of the existence, condition, or contents of a document in the following cases, namely: —…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 59 : Proof of documents by primary evidence : (See section 64 of IEA 1872) Documents shall be proved by primary evidence except in the cases hereinafter mentioned.
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 58 : Secondary evidence : (See section 63 of IEA 1872) Secondary evidence includes— (i) certified copies given under the provisions hereinafter contained; (ii) copies made from the original by mechanical processes which in themselves ensure the accuracy of the…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 57 : Primary evidence : (See section 62 of IEA 1872) Primary evidence means the document itself produced for the inspection of the Court. Explanation 1 : Where a document is executed in several parts, each part is primary evidence…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Chapter V : Of Documentary Evidence : Section 56 : Proof of contents of documents : (See section 61 of IEA 1872) The contents of documents may be proved either by primary or by secondary evidence.
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 55 : Oral evidence to be direct : (See section 60 of IEA 1872) Oral evidence shall, in all cases whatever, be direct; if it refers to,— (i) a fact which could be seen, it must be the evidence of…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Chapter IV : Of Oral Evidence : Section 54 : Proof of facts by oral evidence : (See section 59 of IEA 1872) All facts, except the contents of documents may be proved by oral evidence.
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 53 : Facts admitted need not be proved : (See section 58 of IEA 1872) No fact need to be proved in any proceeding which the parties thereto or their agents agree to admit at the hearing, or which, before…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 52 : Facts of which Court shall take judicial notice : (See section 57 of IEA 1872) (1) The Court shall take judicial notice of the following facts, namely:— (a) all laws in force in the territory of India including…