Constitution of India
Chapter III :
The State Legislature :
General :
Article 168 :
Constitution of Legislatures in States :
(1) For every State there shall be a Legislature which shall consist of the Governor, and—
(a) in the States of 1.[Andhra Pradesh], Bihar, 2.(***) 3.[Madhya Pradesh], 4.(***) 5.[Maharashtra], 6.[Karnataka], 7.(***) 8.[9.[Tamil Nadu, Telangana]] 10.[and Uttar Pradesh], two Houses;
(b) in other States, one House.
2)Where there are two Houses of the Legislature of a State, one shall be known as the Legislative Council and the other as the Legislative Assembly, and where there is only one House, it shall be known as the Legislative Assembly.
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1.The words “Andhra Pradesh,” omitted by the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1985 (34 of 1985), s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-6-1985) and ins. by the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council Act, 2005 (1 of 2006), s. 3 (w.e.f. 30-3-2007).
2.The word “Bombay” omitted by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 (11 of 1960), s. 20 (w.e.f. 1-5-1960).
3.Ins. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 8 (date yet to be notified).
4.The words “Tamil Nadu,” omitted by the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1986 (40 of 1986), s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-11-1986).
5.Ins. by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 (11 of 1960), s. 20 (w.e.f. 1-5-1960).
6.Subs. by the Mysore State (Alteration of Name) Act, 1973 (31 of 1973), s. 4, for “Mysore” (w.e.f. 1-11-1973), which was inserted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 8(1).
7.The word “Punjab,” omitted by the Punjab Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1969 (46 of 1969), s. 4 (w.e.f. 7-1-1970).
8.Ins. by the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council Act, 2010 (16 of 2010), s. 3 (date yet to be notified).
9.Subs. by the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation, Act, 2014 (6 of 2014) s. 96, for the words “Tamil Nadu” (w.e.f. 1-6-2014).
10.Subs. by the West Bengal Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1969 (20 of 1969), s. 4, for “Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal” (w.e.f. 1-8-1969).
