Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023
Section 43 :
Commencement and continuance of right of private defence of property :
(See section 105 of IPC 1860)
The right of private defence of property,––
(a) commences when a reasonable apprehension of danger to the property commences;
(b) against theft continues till the offender has effected his retreat with the property or either the assistance of the public authorities is obtained, or the property has been recovered;
(c) against robbery continues as long as the offender causes or attempts to cause to any person death or hurt or wrongful restraint or as long as the fear of instant death or of instant hurt or of instant personal restraint continues;
(d) against criminal trespass or mischief continues as long as the offender continues in the commission of criminal trespass or mischief;
(e) against house-breaking after sunset and before sun rise continues as long as the house-trespass which has been begun by such house-breaking continues.
Indian Penal Code 1860 (IPC 1860)
Section 105 :
Commencement and continuance of the right of private defense of property:
(See section 43 of BNS 2023)
The right of private defense of property commences when a reasonable apprehension of danger to the property commences.
The right of private defense of property against theft continues till the offender has effected his retreat with the property or either the assistance of the public authorities is obtained, or the property has been recovered.
The right of private defense of property against robbery continues as long as the offender causes or attempts to cause to any person death or hurt or wrongful restraint or as long as fear of instant death or of instant hurt or of instant personal restraint continues.
The right of private defense of property against criminal trespass or mischief continues as long as the offender continues in the commission of criminal trespass or mischief.
The right of private defense of property against house-breaking by night continues as long as the housetreaspass which has been begun by such house- breaking continues.