Constitution of India Article 40 : Organisation of village panchayats : The State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-Government.
Constitution of India Article 39A : 1.[Equal justice and free legal aid : The State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on a basis of equal opportunity, and shall, in particular, provide free legal aid, by suitable legislation or schemes…
Constitution of India Article 39 : Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State : The State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing— (a) that the citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood; (b)…
Constitution of India Article 38 : State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people : 1[(1)] The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order…
Constitution of India Article 37 : Application of the principles contained in this Part : The provisions contained in this Part shall not be enforceable by any court, but the principles therein laid down are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country and it…
Constitution of India Part IV : Directive Principles Of State Policy : Article 36 : Definition : In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State” has the same meaning as in Part III. भारत का संविधान भाग ४ : राज्य की नीति के…
Constitution of India Article 35 : Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part : (a) Parliament shall have, and the Legislature of a State shall not have, power to make laws— (i) with respect to any of the matters which under clause…
Constitution of India Article 34 : Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area : Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of this Part, Parliament may by law indemnify any person in the service of the Union…
Constitution of India Article 33 : 1.[Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to Forces, etc : Parliament may, by law, determine to what extent any of the rights conferred by this Part shall, in their application to,—…
Constitution of India Article 32A : 1.[[Constitutional validity of State laws not to be considered in proceedings under article 32.] : Rep. by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act, 1977, s. 3 (w.e.f. 13-4-1978).] ----------- 1.Ins. by s. 6, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). भारत का संविधान अनुच्छेद…
Constitution of India Right to Constitutional Remedies : Article 32 : Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part : (1) The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred by this Part is guaranteed. (2)…
Constitution of India Article 31D : 1.[[Saving of laws in respect of anti-national activities.] : Rep. by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act, 1977, s. 2 (w.e.f. 13-4-1978).] ----------- 1.Ins. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 5 (w.e.f. 3-1-1977). भारत का संविधान अुनच्छेद ३१-घ…
Constitution of India Article 31C : 1.[Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles : Notwithstanding anything contained in article 13, no law giving effect to the policy of the State towards securing 2.[all or any of the principles laid down in Part IV]…
Constitution of India Article 31B : 1.[Validation of certain Acts and Regulations : Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained in article 31A, none of the Acts and Regulations specified in the Ninth Schedule nor any of the provisions thereof shall be deemed…
Constitution of India 1.[Saving of Certain Laws] : 2.[Article 31A : Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc : 3.[(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in article 13, no law providing for— (a) the acquisition by the State of any estate or of any rights…
Constitution of India Article 31 : [Compulsory acquisition of property] : Rep. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 6 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979). भारत का संविधान अनुच्छेद ३१ : निरसित : (संपत्ति का अनिवार्य अर्जन ) संविधान (चवालीसवां संशोधन) अधिनियम, १९७८ की धारा ६ द्वारा…
Constitution of India Article 30 : Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions : (1) All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. 1[(1A) In making any law providing for…
Constitution of India Cultural and Educational Rights : Article 29 : Protection of interests of minorities : (1) Any section of the citizens residing in the territory of India or any part thereof having a distinct language, script or culture of its own shall have…
Constitution of India Article 28 : Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions : (1) No religious instruction shall be provided in any educational institution wholly maintained out of State funds. (2) Nothing in clause (1) shall apply…
Constitution of India Article 27 : Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion : No person shall be compelled to pay any taxes, the proceeds of which are specifically appropriated in payment of expenses for the promotion or maintenance of…