Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 32 : Relevancy of statements as to any law contained in law books including electronic or digital form : (See section 38 of IEA 1872) When the Court has to form an opinion as to a law of any country,…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 31 : Relevancy of statement as to fact of public nature contained in certain Acts or notifications : (See section 37 of IEA 1872) When the Court has to form an opinion as to the existence of any fact of…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 30 : Relevancy of statements in maps, charts and plans : (See section 36 of IEA 1872) Statements of facts in issue or relevant facts, made in published maps or charts generally offered for public sale, or in maps or…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 29 : Relevancy of entry in public record or an electronic record made in performance of duty : (See section 35 of IEA 1872) An entry in any public or other official book, register or record or an electronic record,…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Statements made under special circumstances Section 28 : Entries in books of account when relevant : (See section 34 of IEA 1872) Entries in the books of account, including those maintained in an electronic form, regularly kept in the course of…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 27 : Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, the truth of facts therein stated : (See section 33 of IEA 1872) Evidence given by a witness in a judicial proceeding, or before any person authorised by law…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Statements by persons who cannot be called as witnesses : Section 26 : Cases in which statement of relevant fact by person who is dead or cannot be found, etc., is relevant : (See section 32 of IEA 1872) Statements, written…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 25 : Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop : (See section 31 of IEA 1872) Admissions are not conclusive proof of the matters admitted but they may operate as estoppels under the provisions hereinafter contained.
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 24 : Consideration of proved confession affecting person making it and others jointly under trial for same offence : (See section 30 of IEA 1872) When more persons than one are being tried jointly for the same offence, and a…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 23 : Confession to police officer : (See section 25,26,27 of IEA 1872) (1) No confession made to a police officer shall be proved as against a person accused of any offence. (2) No confession made by any person while…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 22 : Confession caused by inducement, threat, coercion or promise, when irrelevant in criminal proceeding : (See section 24,28,29 of IEA 1872) A confession made by an accused person is irrelevant in a criminal proceeding, if the making of the…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 21 : Admissions in civil cases when relevant : (See section 23 of IEA 1872) In civil cases no admission is relevant, if it is made either upon an express condition that evidence of it is not to be given,…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 20 : When oral admissions as to contents of documents are relevant : (See section 22 of IEA 1872) Oral admissions as to the contents of a document are not relevant, unless and until the party proposing to prove them…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 19 : Proof of admissions against persons making them, and by or on their behalf : (See section 21 of IEA 1872) Admissions are relevant and may be proved as against the person who makes them, or his representative in…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 18 : Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit : (See section 20 of IEA 1872) Statements made by persons to whom a party to the suit has expressly referred for information in reference to a matter…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 17 : Admissions by persons whose position must be proved as against party to suit : (See section 19 of IEA 1872) Statements made by persons whose position or liability, it is necessary to prove as against any party to…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 16 : Admission by party to proceeding or his agent : (See section 18 of IEA 1872) (1) Statements made by a party to the proceeding, or by an agent to any such party, whom the Court regards, under the…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Admissions : Section 15 : Admission defined : (See section 17 of IEA 1872) An admission is a statement, oral or documentary or contained in electronic form, which suggests any inference as to any fact in issue or relevant fact, and…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 14 : Existence of course of business when relevant : (See section 16 of IEA 1872) When there is a question whether a particular act was done, the existence of any course of business, according to which it naturally would…
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 Section 13 : Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional : (See section 15 of IEA 1872) When there is a question whether an act was accidental or intentional, or done with a particular knowledge or intention, the…