Constitution Article 237 : Application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain class or classes of magistrates :

Constitution of India Article 237 : Application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain class or classes of magistrates : The Governor may by public notification direct that the foregoing provisions of this Chapter and any rules made thereunder shall with effect from such…

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Constitution Article 236 : Interpretation :

Constitution of India Article 236 : Interpretation : In this Chapter— (a) the expression “district judge” includes judge of a city civil court, additional district judge, joint district judge, assistance district judge, chief judge of a small cause court, chief presidency magistrate, additional chief presidency…

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Constitution Article 234 : Recruitment of persons other than district judges to the judicial service :

Constitution of India Article 234 : Recruitment of persons other than district judges to the judicial service : Appointments of persons other than district judges to the judicial service of a State shall be made by the Governor of the State in accordance with rules…

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Constitution Article 233A : Validation of appointments of, and judgments, etc., delivered by, certain district judges :

Constitution of India Article 233A : 1.[Validation of appointments of, and judgments, etc., delivered by, certain district judges : Notwithstanding any judgment, decree or order of any court,— (a) (i) no appointment of any person already in the judicial service of a State or of…

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Constitution Article 232 : Interpretation :

Constitution of India Article 232 : Interpretation : [Articles 230, 231 and 232 substituted with articles 230 and 231 by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 16 (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).] भारत का संविधान अनुच्छेद २३२ : निर्वचन : (संविधान (सातवां संशोधन) अधिनियम १९५६ की धारा…

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Constitution Article 231 : Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States :

Constitution of India Article 231 : Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States : (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the preceding provisions of this Chapter, Parliament may by law establish a common High Court for two or more States or for…

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Constitution Article 230 : Extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to Union territories :

Constitution of India Article 230 : 1.[Extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to Union territories : (1) Parliament may by law extend the jurisdiction of a High Court to, or exclude the jurisdiction of a High Court from, any Union territory. (2) Where the High…

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Constitution Article 229 : Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts :

Constitution of India Article 229 : Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts : (1) Appointments of officers and servants of a High Court shall be made by the Chief Justice of the Court or such other Judge or officer of the Court…

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Constitution Article 228A : Special provisions as to disposal of questions relating to constitutional validity of State laws.] :

Constitution of India Article 228A : 1.[Special provisions as to disposal of questions relating to constitutional validity of State laws.] : Rep. by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act, 1977, s. 10 (w.e.f. 13-4-1978). ------------- 1.Ins. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 42 (w.e.f.…

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Constitution Article 227 : Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court :

Constitution of India Article 227 : Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court : 1[(1) Every High Court shall have superintendence over all courts and tribunals throughout the territories in relation to which it exercises jurisdiction.] (2) Without prejudice to the generality…

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Constitution Article 226A : Constitutional validity of Central laws not to be considered in proceedings under article 226.]:

Constitution of India Article 226A : 1.[Constitutional validity of Central laws not to be considered in proceedings under article 226.]: Rep. by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act, 1977, s. 8 (w.e.f. 13-4-1978). ------------- 1.Ins. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 39 (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).…

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Constitution Article 226 : Power of High Courts to issue certain writs :

Constitution of India Article 226 : 1.[Power of High Courts to issue certain writs : (1) Notwithstanding anything in article 32 2.(***) every High Court shall have power, throughout the territories in relation to which it exercises jurisdiction, to issue to any person or authority,…

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Constitution Article 225 : Jurisdiction of existing High Courts :

Constitution of India Article 225 : Jurisdiction of existing High Courts : Subject to the provisions of this Constitution and to the provisions of any law of the appropriate Legislature made by virtue of powers conferred on that Legislature by this Constitution, the jurisdiction of,…

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Constitution Article 224A : Appointment of retired Judges at sittings of High Courts :

Constitution of India Article 224A : 1.[Appointment of retired Judges at sittings of High Courts : Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter, 2[the National Judicial Appointments Commission on a reference made to it by the Chief Justice of a High Court for any State, may with…

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